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Supporters and opponents of President Park Geun-hye of South Korea took to the streets on Friday after the court issued a ruling to remove her from office, capping months of turmoil. By REUTERS. Photo by Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters. Watch in Times Video »

±Ý¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·É ÁöÁöÀÚ¿Í ¹Ý´ëÀÚµéÀÌ ¸î´Þ °£ÀÇ È¥¶õÀ» Á¾½Ä½ÃŲ ÇåÀçÀÇ ÅºÇÙ ¼±°í ÀÌÈÄ °Å¸® ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.



SEOUL, South Korea — A South Korean court removed the president on Friday, a first in the nation¡¯s history, rattling the delicate balance of relationships across Asia at a particularly tense time.



Çѱ¹ ¼­¿ï – ÇåÀç´Â ±Ý¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹ ¿ª»ç»ó óÀ½À¸·Î ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ÆĸéÇßÀ¸¸ç À̴ ƯÈ÷ ±äÀå°¨ÀÌ °íÁ¶µÈ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ³» °ü°èÀÇ ¾Æ½½¾Æ½½ÇÑ ±ÕÇüÀ» Èçµé¾ú´Ù.



Her removal capped months of turmoil, as hundreds of thousands of South Koreans took to the streets, week after week, to protest a sprawling corruption scandal that shook the top echelons of business and government.



±×³àÀÇ ÆĸéÀº, Àç°è¿Í Á¤ºÎÀÇ »óÃþºÎ¸¦ Èçµé¾ú´ø ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ ºÎÆÐ ½ºÄµµé¿¡ Ç×ÀÇÇÏ¸ç ¼ö½Ê¸¸ Çѱ¹ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ¸ÅÁÖ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ¹úÀÎ Áö³­ ¼ö°³¿ù °£ÀÇ È¥¶õ¿¡ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï¾ú´Ù.



Park Geun-hye, the nation¡¯s first female president and the daughter of the Cold War military dictator Park Chung-hee, had been an icon of the conservative establishment that joined Washington in pressing for a hard line against North Korea¡¯s nuclear provocations.



¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ã¹ ¿©¼º ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ¸ç ³ÃÀü ½Ã´ë ±º»ç µ¶ÀçÀÚ¿´´ø ¹ÚÁ¤ÈñÀÇ µþ·Î¼­ ±×³à´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙµµ¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­°æ ´ëÀÀ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿Í ¶æÀ» °°ÀÌÇÑ º¸¼ö ±âµæ±ÇÀÇ »ó¡À̾ú´Ù.



Now, her downfall is expected to shift South Korean politics to the opposition, whose leaders want more engagement with North Korea and are wary of a major confrontation in the region. They say they will re-examine the country¡¯s joint strategy on North Korea with the United States and defuse tensions with China, which has sounded alarms about the growing American military footprint in Asia.



ÀÌÁ¦ ±×³àÀÇ ¸ô¶ôÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀº ¾ß±ÇÀ¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿©Áø´Ù. ¾ß±ÇÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ¿øÇÏ°í Çѹݵµ ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÒÈ­¸¦ °æ°èÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥À» Àç°ËÅäÇÏ°í, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ Ä¿Áö´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»çÀû ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ º¸¿©¿Â Áß±¹°úÀÇ °¥µîÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½Ãų °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.



Ms. Park¡¯s powers were suspended in December after a legislative impeachment vote, though she continued to live in the presidential Blue House, largely alone and hidden from public view, while awaiting the decision by the Constitutional Court. The house had been her childhood home: She first moved in at the age of 9 and left it an orphan nearly two decades later after her mother and father were assassinated in separate episodes.



¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀº 12¿ù ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­ źÇÙ¾ÈÀÌ °¡°áµÈ ÀÌÈÄ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çå¹ýÀçÆǼÒÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â µ¿¾È û¿Í´ë¿¡ ³²¾Æ, ÁÖ·Î °í¸³µÈ ä·Î ´ëÁßÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾Ê°Ô Ĩ°Å »ýÈ°À» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. û¿Í´ë´Â ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ À¯³â ½ÃÀý¿¡ »ýÈ°ÇÑ °÷À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 9»ì ¶§ óÀ½ û¿Í´ë·Î µé¾î¿ÔÀ¸¸ç °ÅÀÇ 20¿© ³â ÈÄ ºÎ¸ð ¸ðµÎ °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ¾Ï»ì´çÇÏÀÚ °í¾Æ ½Å¼¼°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.



Judges at the impeachment ruling at the Constitutional Court on Friday. The downfall of Ms. Park is expected to shift South Korean politics to leaders who want more engagement with the North. Credit Yonhap, via European Pressphoto Agency

±Ý¿äÀÏ Çå¹ý ÀçÆǼҿ¡¼­ źÇÙ ÀçÆÇ ÁßÀÎ ÀçÆÇ°üµé. ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¸ô¶ôÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÏÇÑ°ú ´õ ¸¹Àº ±³·ù¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ÁöµµÀÚµé ÂÊÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹ Á¤Ä¡°¡ ¿Å°Ü°¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.



Eight justices of the Constitutional Court unanimously decided to unseat Ms. Park for committing ¡°acts that violated the Constitution and laws¡± throughout her time in office, Acting Chief Justice Lee Jung-mi said in a ruling that was nationally broadcast.



ÇåÀçÀÇ 8¸íÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°üÀº ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡·Î, ÀçÀÓ Áß ¡°Çå¹ý°ú ¹ý·üÀ» À§¹ÝÇÑ ÇàÀ§¡±¸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ÆĸéÇϱâ·Î °áÁ´Çß´Ù°í ÀÌÁ¤¹Ì ÇåÀç ±ÇÇÑ´ëÇàÀÌ Àü±¹À¸·Î ¹æ¿µµÇ´Â ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­ ¸»Çß´Ù. .



Ms. Park¡¯s acts ¡°betrayed the trust of the people and were of the kind that cannot be tolerated for the sake of protecting the Constitution,¡± Justice Lee said.



¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÇàÀ§´Â ¡°±¹¹ÎÀÇ ½ÅÀÓÀ» ¹è½ÅÇß°í Çå¹ýÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿ë¼­µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÀÌ ´ëÇàÀº ¸»Çß´Ù.



As the verdict was announced, silence fell over thousands of Park supporters who rallied near the courthouse waving South Korean flags. Soon, they tried to march on the court and called for ¡°destroying¡± it. When the police blocked them, some of the mostly elderly protesters attacked the officers with flagpoles, hurling water bottles and pieces of the sidewalk pavement. Two pro-Park demonstrators, ages 60 and 72, died during the unrest.



Æò°áÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇÀÚ ÇåÀç ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ űر⸦ Èçµé¸ç Áýȸ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ÁöÁöÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ħ¹¬ÀÌ Èê·¶´Ù. °ð ±×µéÀº ¹ý¿øÀ» ÇàÇØ ÇàÁøÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß°í ÇåÀ縦 ¡°Æı«ÇÒ °ÍÀ»¡± Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. °æÂûÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ÀúÁöÇÏÀÚ, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ³ëÀÎÀÎ ½ÃÀ§´ëÀÇ ÀϺδ °æÂûÀ» ±ê´ë·Î °ø°ÝÇß°í, ¹°º´°ú º¸µµºí·ÏÀ» ´øÁ³´Ù. 60¼¼¿Í 72¼¼ÀÇ µÎ Ä£¹Ú ½ÃÀ§ÀÚ°¡ ¼Ò¿ä Áß »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.



Ms. Park did not comment on the ruling, and remained in the presidential palace after her removal from power. But In Myung-jin, the leader of Ms. Park¡¯s conservative Liberty Korea Party, said he ¡°humbly respected¡± the ruling.



¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÆÇ°á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹«·± ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷¿¡¼­ ÆĸéµÈ ÈÄ¿¡µµ û¿Í´ë °üÀú¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¶´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ º¸¼ö ÀÚÀ¯Çѱ¹´ç ÀθíÁø ºñ´ëÀ§¿øÀåÀº ÆÇ°áÀ» ¡°°âÇãÈ÷ Á¸ÁßÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.



With the immunity conferred by her office now gone, Ms. Park, 65, faces prosecutors seeking to charge her with bribery, extortion and abuse of power in connection with allegations of conspiring with a confidante, her childhood friend Choi Soon-sil, to collect tens of millions of dollars in bribes from big businesses like Samsung.



´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î¼­ ºÎ¿©¹ÞÀº ¸éåƯ±ÇÀ» »ó½ÇÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ 65¼¼ÀÎ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ãø±Ù ÀλçÀÌÀÚ À¯³â ½ÃÀýÀÇ Ä£±¸ÀÎ ÃÖ¼ø½Ç°ú °ø¸ðÇÏ¿© »ï¼º°ú °°Àº ´ë±â¾÷¿¡ ¼öõ¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ³ú¹°À» ¹ÞÀº ÇøÀÇ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ³ú¹°ÁË¿Í °­Å», ±Ç·Â ³²¿ë µîÀÇ ÇøÀÇ·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ±â¼ÒÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ËÂûÀ» ¸¶ÁÖÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.



By law, the country must elect a new president within 60 days. The acting president, Hwang Kyo-ahn, an ally of Ms. Park¡¯s, will remain in office in the interim. The Trump administration is rushing a missile defense system to South Korea so that it can be in place before the election.



¹ý·ü»ó Çѱ¹Àº 60ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ¼±ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Ãø±Ù ÀλçÀΠȲ±³¾È ±ÇÇÑ ´ëÇàÀÌ ±×µ¿¾È ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ü°è¸¦ ´ë¼± ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ·Á°í ¼­µÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.



The last time a South Korean leader was removed from office under popular pressure was in 1960, when the police fired on crowds calling for President Syngman Rhee to step down. (Mr. Rhee, a dictator, fled into exile in Hawaii and died there.)



´ëÁßÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±× ÁöÀ§¸¦ »ó½ÇÇß´ø °¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¹´Â 1960³âÀ¸·Î ´ç½Ã °æÂûÀº À̽¸¸ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÇϾ߸¦ Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â ´ëÁßÀ» Çâ¿¡ ÃÑÀ» °Ü´©¾ú´Ù. (µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÎ À̽¸¸Àº ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ·Î ¸Á¸íÀ» °¡¼­ ±×°÷¿¡¼­ »ýÀ» ¸¶°¨ÇÏ¿´´Ù.)



In a sign of how far South Korea¡¯s young democracy has evolved, Ms. Park was removed without any violence, after large, peaceful protests in recent months demanding that she step down. In addition to the swell of popular anger, the legislature and the judiciary — two institutions that have been weaker than the presidency historically — were crucial to the outcome.



Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹Ì¼º¼÷ÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ°¡ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¹ßÀüÇß´Ù´Â Áõ°Å·Î¼­ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÅºÇÙÀº ´Ü ÇÑ °ÇÀÇ Æø·Â »çŵµ ¾øÀÌ, Áö³­ ¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÇϾ߸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð ÆòÈ­ ½ÃÀ§°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ ÈÄ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ´ëÁßÀÇ °Ý³ë»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î »ï±Ç Áß ´ëÅë·Éº¸´Ù ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾àÇß´ø ±¹È¸¿Í »ç¹ýºÎ°¡ À̹ø °á°ú¸¦ ³»´Â µ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.



¡°This is a miracle, a new milestone in the strengthening and institutionalizing of democracy in South Korea,¡± said Kang Won-taek, a political scientist at Seoul National University.



¡°ÀÌ´Â ±âÀû°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ °­È­ÇÏ°í Á¦µµÈ­½ÃÄÑÁÙ »õ·Î¿î ÀüȯÁ¡À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Á¤Ä¡ÇаúÀÇ °­¿øÅà ±³¼ö°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.



Celebrating after the verdict by the Constitutional Court in Seoul, the capital, on Friday. By law, the country must elect a new president within 60 days. Credit Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images

±Ý¿äÀÏ ¼öµµ ¼­¿ï¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Çå¹ýÀçÆǼÒÀÇ Æò°áÀÌ ³ª¿Â ÈÄ¿¡ ÃàÇÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé. ¹ý¿¡ µû¸£¸é Çѱ¹Àº 60ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ »õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ¼±ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.



When crowds took to the streets, they were not just seeking to remove a leader who had one year left in office. They were also rebelling against a political order that had held South Korea together for decades but is now fracturing under pressures both at home and abroad, analysts said.



½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ °Å¸®·Î ³ª¼¹À» ¶§, ±×µéÀº ´ÜÁö ÀӱⰡ 1³â ³²Àº ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÅðÁø¸¸À» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹À» Áö¹èÇØ¿Â Á¤Ä¡Àû Áú¼­¿¡ ÀúÇ×Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ°í, ±× Áú¼­´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ±¹³»¿ÜÀûÀÎ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±úÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ¸»Çß´Ù.



Ms. Park¡¯s father ruled South Korea from 1961 to 1979. He founded its economic growth model, which transformed the nation into an export powerhouse and allowed the emergence of family-controlled conglomerates known as chaebol that benefited from tax cuts, anti-labor policies and other benefits from the government.



¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â 1961³âºÎÅÍ 1979³â±îÁö Çѱ¹À» Áö¹èÇß´Ù. ±×´Â Çѱ¹À» ¼öÃâ°­±¹À¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ °æÁ¦¼ºÀå ¸ðµ¨À» È®¸³Çß°í, Àç¹úÀ̶ó ¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡Á· Áö¹è ´ë±â¾÷µéÀÇ ÃâÇöÀ» Çã¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌµé ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼¼±Ý °¨¸é, ¹Ý³ëµ¿ Á¤Ã¥À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ °¢Á¾ Á¤ºÎ ÇýÅÃÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.



Ms. Park was elected in 2012 with the support of older conservative South Koreans who revered her father for the country¡¯s breakneck economic growth.



¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 2012³â¿¡, ±¹°¡ °æÁ¦¸¦ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ºÎÈï½ÃŲ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¿ì·¯·¯º¸¾Ò´ø º¸¼öÀûÀÎ ³ë³âÃþ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÇ ÁöÁö·Î ´ç¼±µÆ´Ù.



But the nexus of industry and political power gave rise to collusive ties, highlighted by the scandal that led to Ms. Park¡¯s impeachment.



±×·¯³ª Á¤Ä¡±Ç·Â°ú Àç°èÀÇ °ü°è´Â À¯Âø°ü°è¸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Ô°í, ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÅºÇÙÀ» ºÎ¸¥ ½ºÄµµé·Î ºÎ°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù.



The scandal also swept up the de facto head of Samsung, Lee Jae-yong, who was indicted on charges of bribing Ms. Park and her confidante, Ms. Choi.



¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ½ºÄµµé·Î ÀÎÇØ »ï¼ºÀÇ »ç½Ç»ó °æ¿µÁÖÀÎ ÀÌÀç¿ëÀÌ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É°ú Ãø±Ù ÃÖ¼ø½Ç¿¡°Ô ³ú¹°À» ÁØ ÇøÀÇ·Î ±â¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù.



Supporters of Ms. Park trying to pass the barricade of police buses to protest the ruling. As the verdict was announced, silence fell over the supporters who rallied near the courthouse. Credit Jung Ui-Chel/European Pressphoto Agency

Æò°á¿¡ Ç×ÀÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ °æÂû ¹ö½º ¹æ¾îº®À» Åë°úÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚµé. Æò°áÀÌ ¼±°íµÇÀÚ, ÇåÀç ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¸ðÀÎ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É ÁöÁöÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ħ¹¬ÀÌ Èê·¶´Ù.



Samsung, the nation¡¯s largest conglomerate, has been tainted by corruption before. But the company has been considered too important to the economy for any of its top leaders to spend time behind bars — until now. The jailing of Mr. Lee, who is facing trial, is another potent sign that the old order is not holding.



Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë±â¾÷ÀÎ »ï¼ºÀº Àü¿¡µµ ºÎÆÐÇøÀǸ¦ ¹ÞÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ÀÌ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ±¹°¡ °æÁ¦¿¡ ³Ê¹«³ª Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÃÖ°í°æ¿µÁøÀÌ ¼ö°¨µÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀçÆÇÀ» ¾ÕµÎ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀç¿ëÀÌ ¼ö°¨µÈ °ÍÀº ±¸Áú¼­°¡ ´õÀÌ»ó À¯ÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °­·ÂÇÑ Â¡Ç¥ÀÌ´Ù.



In the wake of the Park scandal, all political parties have vowed to curtail presidential power to pardon chaebol tycoons convicted of white-collar crimes. They also promised to stop chaebol chairmen from helping their children amass fortunes through dubious means, like forcing their companies to do exclusive business with the children¡¯s businesses.



¹Ú±ÙÇý ½ºÄµµéÀ» °è±â·Î ¸ðµç Á¤´çµéÀº »ç¹«Á÷ ¹üÁËÇàÀ§·Î À¯ÁËÆÇ°áÀ» ¹ÞÀº Àç¹ú ÀλçµéÀ» »ç¸éÇÏ´Â ´ëÅë·É ±ÇÇÑÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ³àµéÀÇ ±â¾÷¿¡ µ¶Á¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏ°¨À» ¸ô¾ÆÁÖ´Â µîÀÇ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Àç¹úÀÌ Àڳ࿡°Ô ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.



With the conservatives discredited — and no leading conservative candidate to succeed Ms. Park — the left could take power for the first time in a decade. The dominant campaign issues will probably be North Korea¡¯s nuclear weapons program and South Korea¡¯s relations with the United States and China.



º¸¼öÁø¿µÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¹Ú±ÙÇý Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µÚ¸¦ ÀÌÀ» À¯·Â º¸¼ö È帰¡ ºÎÀçÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥, 10³â ¸¸¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ÁÂÆÄ°¡ Áý±ÇÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Ä¿Á³´Ù. ´ë¼± Ä·ÆäÀο¡¼­ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« À̽´´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ë¹Ì¿Í ´ëÁß °ü°è°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.



If the opposition takes power, it may try to revive its old ¡°sunshine policy¡± of building ties with North Korea through aid and exchanges, an approach favored by China. That would complicate Washington¡¯s efforts to isolate the North at a time other Asian nations like the Philippines are gravitating toward Beijing.



¾ß±ÇÀÌ Áý±ÇÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±×µéÀº ¿øÁ¶¿Í ±³·ù¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ëºÏ°ü°è¸¦ ´ÙÁö´Â ¿¹ÀüÀÇ ¡°ÇÞºµÁ¤Ã¥¡±À» ºÎÈ°½ÃÅ°·Á ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çʸ®ÇÉ µî ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ °¡±î¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡, ºÏÇÑÀ» °í¸³½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



Moon Jae-in, the Democratic Party leader who is leading in opinion surveys, has said that a decade of applying sanctions on North Korea has failed to stop its nuclear weapons programs. He has said that sanctions are necessary, but that ¡°their goal should be to draw North Korea back to the negotiating table.¡±



¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ ´ë¼±ÁöÁöÀ² 1À§¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç Àü´ëÇ¥´Â Áö³­ 10³â°£ÀÇ ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç°¡ ºÏÇÑ ÇÙÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÁö¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°Á¦ÀçÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºÏÇÑÀ» Çù»ó Å×À̺í·Î ´Ù½Ã ²ø¾î³»´Â °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.







Supporters of Ms. Park scuffling with the police. Some officers were attacked with flagpoles, water bottles and pieces of the sidewalk pavement. Credit Jung Yeon-Je/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

°æÂû°ú ¸ö½Î¿òÀ» ¹úÀÌ´Â ¹Ú ´ëÅë·É ÁöÁöÀÚµé. ¸î¸î °æÂû°üµéÀº ±ê´ë, ¹°º´, º¸µµºí·ÏÀ¸·Î °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇß´Ù.



He believes that Ms. Park¡¯s decision to allow the deployment of the American missile defense system — known as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or Thaad — has dragged the country into the dangerous and growing rivalry between Washington and Beijing; China has called the system a threat to its own security and taken steps to punish South Korea economically for accepting it.



±×´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇý Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾î½Ã½ºÅÛ-°í°íµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¶Ç´Â »çµå¶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø- ¹èÄ¡ ¼ö¿ëÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ, Çѱ¹À» ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¡Á¡ Áõ´ëÇÏ´Â À§ÇèÇÑ °æÀï °ü°è ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¸ô¾Æ³Ö¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù; Áß±¹Àº »çµå°¡ ÀÚ±¹ ¾Èº¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀ̶ó ÁÖÀåÇϸç, À̸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÑ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ º¸º¹ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.



Conservative South Koreans see the deployment of the antimissile system not only as a guard against the North but also as a symbolic reaffirmation of the all-important alliance with the United States. Mr. Moon¡¯s party demands that the deployment, which began this week, be suspended immediately. If it takes power, it says it will review the deployment of the antimissile system to determine if it is in South Korea¡¯s best interest.



º¸¼ö ¼ºÇâÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾î½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹èÄ¡°¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î ¼ö´ÜÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß´ëÇÑ ÇÑ¹Ì µ¿¸Í °ü°èÀÇ »ó¡Àû ÀçÈ®ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù. ¹®ÀçÀÎÀÇ Á¤´çÀº À̹ø ÁÖ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾î½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹èÄ¡¸¦ Áï°¢ Áß´ÜÇ϶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÌ Áý±ÇÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±¹ÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¾ÈÀÎÁö¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾î½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹èÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àç°ËÅäÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.



As South Korea has learned, it cannot always keep Washington and Beijing happy at the same time, as in the case of the country¡¯s decision to accept the American missile defenses.



¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î üÁ¦¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â °áÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±×·¨´ø °Íó·³ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹À» Ç×»ó µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÙ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» Çѱ¹Àº ¾Ë°Ô µÆ´Ù.



Yet Ms. Park¡¯s impeachment was also a pushback against ¡°Cold War conservatives¡± like her father, who seized on Communist threats from North Korea to hide their corruption and silence political opponents, said Kim Dong-choon, a sociologist at Sungkonghoe University in Seoul.



±×·¯³ª ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ÅºÇÙÀº ±×³àÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í °°Àº ¡°³ÃÀü ½Ã´ë º¸¼öÁÖÀÇÀÚ¡±, Áï ºÏÇÑ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ºÎÆи¦ ¼û±â°í Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹Ý´ëÀÚ¸¦ ħ¹¬½ÃŲ Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×À̱⵵ Çß´Ù°í ¼­¿ï ¼º°øȸ´ë »çȸÇÐÀÚÀÎ ±èµ¿Ãá ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.



Ms. Park¡¯s father tortured and executed dissidents, framing them with spying charges. Now, his daughter faces charges that her government blacklisted thousands of unfriendly artists and writers.



¹Ú±ÙÇý ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¹ÝüÁ¦Àλ縦 °£Ã¸ ÇøÀÇ·Î ¸ô¾Æ °í¹®ÇÏ°í óÇüÇß´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ µþÀÎ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ ºñ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú°¡¿Í ÀÛ°¡µéÀ» ºí·¢¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿Ã·È´Ù´Â ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.



¡°Her removal means that the curtain is finally drawing on the authoritarian political and economic order that has dominated South Korea for decades,¡± said Ahn Byong-jin, rector of the Global Academy for Future Civilizations at Kyung Hee University in Seoul.



¡°¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÆĸéÀº Áö³­ ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹ »çȸ¸¦ Áö¹èÇØ¿Â µ¶ÀçÀû Á¤Ä¡¿Í °æÁ¦ Áú¼­¸¦ ¸¶Ä§³» Á¾½Ä½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ¹Ì·¡¹®¸í¿øÀå ¾Èº´Áø ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.



Analysts cautioned that political and economic change will come slowly.



ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº Á¤Ä¡Àû °æÁ¦Àû º¯È­°¡ õõÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÓÀ» °æ°íÇß´Ù.



As Mr. Moon put it recently: ¡°We need a national cleanup. We need to liquidate the old system and build a new South Korea. Only then can we complete the revolution started by the people who rallied with candlelight.¡±



¹®ÀçÀÎÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ±¹°¡Àû û»êÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³°Àº üÁ¦¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í »õ·Î¿î ´ëÇѹα¹À» °Ç¼³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¾ß¸¸ ÃÐºÒ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Çõ¸íÀ» ¿Ï°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.









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https://thenewspro.org/?p=25271





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·ÎÀÌÅÍ´Â 10ÀÏ ¡®Chicken tonight – many South Koreans celebrate removal of president-¿À´Ã ¹ãÀº Åë´ß – Çѱ¹Àεé, ´ëÅë·É Æĸé ÃàÇÏ¡¯À̶ó°í Á¦¸ñÀ» »Ì¾Æ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÜÄ¡ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ÀüÇß´Ù.



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Chicken tonight – many South Koreans celebrate removal of president

¿À´Ã ¹ãÀº Åë´ß – Çѱ¹Àεé, ´ëÅë·É Æĸé ÃàÇÏ



By James Pearson and Ju-min Park | SEOUL

Many South Koreans ate chicken on Friday to celebrate the removal of President Park Geun-hye in a satirical nod to a derogatory nickname for the former leader.



±Ý¿äÀÏ ¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÆĸéÀ» ÃàÇÏÇϸç, Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °æ¸êÀûÀÎ º°¸íÀ» ºø´ë¾î Åë´ßÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.



South Korea¡¯s Constitutional Court forced Park from office over an influence-peddling involving one of her close friends and the country¡¯s powerful ¡°chaebol¡± conglomerates.



Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çå¹ýÀçÆǼҴ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Ä£ÇÑ Ä£±¸¿Í Çѱ¹ÀÇ Èû ÀÖ´Â ¡°Àç¹ú¡± ´ë±â¾÷µéÀÌ ¿¬·çµÈ ±Ç·Â³²¿ëÀ¸·Î ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ °­Á¦·Î ÆĸéÇß´Ù.



Even before the scandal, Park¡¯s opponents called her ¡°Chicken Geun-hye¡±, both a play on words – her family name rhymes with chicken in Korean – and a reference to what they see as her lack of intellect and stilted public speaking.



ºÎÆÐ ½ºÄµµéÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡µµ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÆĵéÀº ±×³à¸¦ ¡°´ß±ÙÇý¡±¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù. ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸»Àå³­À¸·Î¼­ Çѱ¹¾î·Î ±×³àÀÇ ¼º°ú ´ßÀÌ °°Àº ¿îÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ÁöÀû´É·Â ºÎÁ·°ú ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ´ëÁß ¿¬¼³ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.



¡°Chicken head¡± is an insult in Korea meaning an idiot.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¡°´ß´ë°¡¸®¡±´Â ¹Ùº¸¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸ð¿åÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.



A restaurant in the rural city of Jeonju said it would offer chicken burgers at half price on Friday and Saturday to celebrate the court ruling.



Áö¹æ µµ½ÃÀÎ ÀüÁÖ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ½Ä´çÀº ÇåÀç °áÁ¤À» ÃàÇÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Ý¿äÀÏ°ú Åä¿äÀÏ Ä¡Å²¹ö°Å¸¦ ¹Ý°ª¿¡ Á¦°øÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.



¡°We prepared twice as many chicken burgers as usual and, wow, they¡¯ve almost all gone,¡± Yu Yeung-sang, owner of Eddis Kitchen, told Reuters by telephone.



¿¡µð½º Å°Ä£ÀÇ »çÀåÀÎ À¯ÀÀ»ó ¾¾´Â ·ÎÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Æò»ó½Ãº¸´Ù ġŲ¹ö°Å¸¦ µÎ ¹è ÁغñÇß´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ °ÅÀÇ ´Ù ³ª°¬´Ù¡±°í ÀüÈ­·Î ¸»Çß´Ù.



In Seoul, a photograph of Friday¡¯s menu at the national assembly cafeteria caused a stir on social media, with a noodle dish typically eaten at celebrations for lunch and chicken for dinner.



¼­¿ï¿¡¼­´Â ±¹È¸ ½Ä´çÀÇ ±Ý¿äÀÏ ½Ä´ÜÇ¥°¡ ¼Ò¼È¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ¶°µé½âÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Âµ¥ Á¡½É¿¡´Â ÀÜÄ¡ ¶§ ¸Ô´Â ÀÜÄ¡±¹¼ö, ±×¸®°í Àú³á¿£ ´ß¿ä¸®°¡ ½Ä´Ü¿¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.



¡°Party noodles¡± was trending on Korean Twitter for much of the day and, after the verdict, some users uploaded photos of fried chicken.



ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Çѱ¹ Æ®À§ÅÍ¿¡´Â ¡°ÀÜÄ¡±¹¼ö¡±°¡ ´ë¼¼¿´À¸¸ç ÆÇ°á ÀÌÈÄ ¾î¶² ÀϺΠƮÀ§Å͵éÀº Æ¢±è´ß »çÁøÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù.



South Korea¡¯s biggest portals Naver and Daum posted recommendations for chicken restaurants.



Çѱ¹ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Æ÷ÅÐ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÎ ³×À̹ö¿Í ´ÙÀ½Àº ´ß¿ä¸® ½Ä´çµéÀ» ÃßõÇß´Ù.



In 2014, officials in the town of Gwangju removed a painting from an exhibition by an artist who had painted a caricature of Park as a puppet. The artist, Hong Sung-dam, responded by replacing the caricature of Park with a cartoon chicken.

2014³â ±¤ÁÖ °ø¹«¿øµéÀº ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ ²ÀµÎ°¢½Ã·Î dzÀÚÇÑ ±×¸²À» ±×¸° ¿¹¼ú°¡ÀÇ ±×¸²À» Àü½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ Ä¡¿ü´Ù. È«¼º´ã È­°¡´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇýÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´ßÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇß´Ù.



Park becomes South Korea¡¯s first democratically elected leader to be forced from office, capping months of paralysis and turmoil over a corruption scandal that also landed the head of the Samsung conglomerate in court on trial. Park denies any wrongdoing.

¹Ú±ÙÇý´Â ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾î ÆĸéµÈ ù ¹ø° Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î½á ´ë±â¾÷ »ï¼ºÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀçÆÇÁ¤À¸·Î ²ø°í ¿Â ºÎÆÐ ½ºÄµµé·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸î ´Þ °£ÀÇ ±¹Á¤¸¶ºñ¿Í È¥¶õÀÌ ÀϴܶôµÇ¾ú´Ù.



A snap presidential election will be held within 60 days.

º¸±È´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å°¡ 60ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


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